What Happened?
As reported by Alston & Bird’s Antitrust Group, the Federal Trade Commission and the Department of Justice hosted the first public meeting of the Strike Force on Unfair and Illegal Pricing (the “Strike Force”). President Biden announced the Strike Force’s formation in March 2024 to strengthen interagency efforts to root out and stop illegal corporate behavior that burdens American families through anticompetitive, unfair, deceptive, or fraudulent practices. Officials from several agencies, including the CFPB, highlighted their work to lower prices across multiple industries for Americans.
Why Does it Matter?
With regards to the CFPB, Director Chopra highlighted some of its work on cracking down on so-called “junk fees,” many of which we have previously highlighted here, here, and here.
The CFPB has been prolific on its junk fee initiative, issuing 14 press releases, 10 blog posts, three enforcement actions, promulgating rules, commissioning eight reports, as well as issuing Advisory Opinions, Circulars and videos. In its prepared remarks at the Strike Force meeting, the CFPB Director outlined the Bureau’s work on junk fees imposed by companies that process payments, in this case for children’s school lunches. In his recent remarks, Director Chopra makes clear, the agency is not stopping and forecasted that:
- The CFPB is looking at the costs for credit reports and credit scores and using existing laws to ensure that fees for such credit products are “fair and reasonable.”
- The Bureau is “closely scrutinizing all aspects of the credit card market.”
- The CFPB is “investigating the role of not just individual executives, but also the investors, like private equity funds, that call the shots.” According to Director Chopra, such controlling investor or other investment vehicle could be subject to direct liability if they are “calling the shots.”
What Do I Need to Do?
Companies subject to CFPB supervision should consult with consumer protection and antitrust counsel to make sure they are not inadvertently engaging in anticompetitive, deceptive, unfair or fraudulent practices, when setting pricing or when imposing, adding, or changing fees.
Companies should also evaluate their pricing and fee practices to ensure they are making independent decisions for setting prices.
When changing pricing or adding fees, companies should look closely at the CFPB’s priorities, which is wide and deep and includes fees in mortgage origination, mortgage servicing, credit cards, and payment processors, among others.